Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Hope Beyond the Headlines on Millennials and Religion
Hope Beyond the Headlines on Millennials and Religion
Sep 6, 2025 8:55 PM

Some recent headlines:

December 15: “Why millennials are leaving religion but embracing spirituality”December 14: “Growing number of Millennials shun religion”December 13: “Millennials and religion: The great disconnect”December 9: “Millennials less likely to be religious than older Americans”

This certainly sounds bad. Why the recent flurry of these stories? Well, all of them reference a recent survey by the Pew Research Center. By “recent,” I mean it was published November 3. So more than a month ago.

There is a real trend of religious decline among Millennials. As the Pew study notes,

The share of older Millennials who say they seldom or never attend religious services has risen by 9 percentage points. And the share of older Millennials who say they seldom or never pray has risen by 6 points, as has the share who say religion is “not too” or “not at all” important in their lives.

However, I suspect the appeal of these news stories, published long after the survey they are based on, is that they tap into the fears of older generations that they are “losing the youth.” The reality is a bit more varied — and hopeful — to me.

As I noted after a similar media reaction to a survey years ago,

the one thing that it does not do is the one thing that would have been the most insightful: it does not actually take the time pare these statistics with similar statistics of older generations when they were the same age.

At the time, ments to similar statistics and worries from an academic article in the 1970s, in which, among other things, “results from an unpublished study of Berkeley students conducted in 1971 found only 18 percent accepting a traditional image of God, 14 percent a traditional image of Christ, and only 9 percent a traditional view of life after death.”

In these recent journalists’ defense, the Pew survey at pares their stats, which are from 2014, to a previous religious landscape survey they conducted in 2007. parison does demonstrate significant religious decline among Millennials, as noted above.

However, I find the caveats of these studies to be as important as the findings. The Pew study notes,

It is possible, of course, that younger adults will e more religious with age. Analysis of the General Social Survey (GSS), for instance, shows that over the long term, people pray more regularly and report attending religious services a bit more often as they get older. And Gallup surveys conducted over several decades indicate that as people age, they e more likely to say religion is an important part of their lives.

What we have right now is, still, the dominance of the Baby Boomer generation. Naturally, churches and other religious institutions that are led by Boomer leaders and are more dependent upon Boomer financial contributions are going to make themselves most appealing to people of those generations.

Millennials have been hit hardest by the economic crisis of 2007-2008 and have been slowest to recover, due in part to government policies that favor older generations. Put simply: Millennials aren’t the ones keeping the lights on at religious establishments.

Money isn’t everything, of course, but it isn’t nothing either. The fact of the matter is that as long as Millennials feel that churches don’t connect with them, shouldn’t we expect their attendance to continue to fall?

Now, to be clear, I’m not advocating that churches and other groups start some sort of “young adult outreach” program or any other such thing. Those have been tried and tried and tried. Whether they are a good idea or not, I’ll let ment. No doubt there should be plenty of data on the subject to evaluate their actual effectiveness by now.

What would be — and will be — better, is when more Millennials are behind pulpits and in front of altars, and when more religious establishments are looking to Millennials for financial support. And we have no reason to believe that as they get older, more Millennials won’t start to fill the pews just like every other generation did.

To summarize, I still find this question unanswered: Are we facing a crisis, or is this something that is merely the result of other current demographic trends and that may pass with time?

Another Pew survey noted, “Marriage rates among Millennials are at an even lower starting point than for Gen X. However, marriage rates will continue to rise among Millennials as they age.” Now, it is true that Millennials are projected to have lower overall unmarried rates at 25%, but that leaves 75% likely to marry. And when people get married, they tend to do it in front of ministers in religious establishments.

And when people have babies they tend to want them baptized, dedicated, circumcised, and so on. Millennials are delaying parenthood, but that does not mean that most of them don’t want to be parents and won’t end up ing parents (or, for that matter, that they aren’t already).

Furthermore, as happens with every generation, as they grow older Millennials will be attending more and more funerals, again bringing them back through the doors of churches, synagogues, and other religious institutions. Whether they e regular attenders or not, of course, will remain to be seen, and the causes will be various if they do. But as people of any generation get older, they tend to attend more often, i.e. they tend to e more religious.

And one thing the data does tell us is that though Millennials are less religious, they are not for that without religious conviction. 84% of older Millennials (born 1981-1989) and 80% of younger Millennials (born 1990-1996) believe in God. That would seem to indicate that while religion is not a priority now, it still could be in the future.

While the recent Pew survey does raise some reasons for concern with the trend of decline, the foregoing ought to be reason for hope.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
Tár Falls Just Short of Greatness
The film lauded mostly for Cate manding performance is something of a critique of our banal, identity-ridden cancel culture. It seems no one can be truly great in a world that fears and despises greatness. Read More… One of this year’s Oscar darlings, Tár, also turns out to be the only major movie since #metoo to mount an attack on cancel culture. This is paradoxical, of course, as we see from the three nominations—Best Picture, Best Direction, and Best Original...
Creating Christ: Challenging Christian Origins
A new documentary, 30 years in the making, argues for a Roman provenance for the Christian religion. Does it convince? Read More… As Creating Christ will have it, Christianity as we know it was more or less invented, or at least redirected, by two members of the Flavian dynasty, Emperor Vespasian and his son (and eventual emperor) Titus, as a way of enforcing docility on zealous Jewish sects who wanted pagan Rome out of Jerusalem and out of their lives....
Getting Justice Right Is Harder than We Think
There are several forms of justice just as there are several realms in which justice operates. Confusing them can lead to injustice. Read More… The question of justice is fundamental to human nature and all human cultures. Little children have an immediate sense of fair and unfair, just and unjust. The theme of justice permeates myth and philosophy. Plato’s Republic and Gorgias are reflections on justice and the right ordering of the soul and society. So is Aristotle’s Politics. The...
Ad-Copy Gospel and the Christian Marketing Dilemma
The “He Gets Us” ad campaign that drew so much attention during the Super Bowl is sleek Christianity for a secular audience, but what does “success” really look like? Read More… With perhaps the exception of the recent Asbury revival, it’s rare to see Christianity referenced in popular culture in a positive way. Be it debates over Christian nationalism or the tragically unending list of church abuse scandals, Christianity’s portrayal within modern media often swings on a doom-and-gloom pendulum, between...
You Can’t Erase the Past by Changing a Name
We can’t change history or attitudes simply by changing the names of monuments and military bases. Confronting the past, and learning from it to produce a generation of new role models, is much harder, and much preferred. Read More… Early in January, the U.S. Department of Defense began a massive undertaking to change the names of nine military bases, two ships, and over 1,000 other items, including signs and roads, all of which are currently linked to Confederate figures. Fort...
The Adam Smith We Need
Scholars’ tendency to read the great economist through the lens of their own philosophical and mitments is neither unexpected nor helpful. One book helps us identify some of those biases and also something closer to Smith’s true legacy. Read More… There are two reasons to read Glory M. Liu’s prehensive book,Adam Smith’s America: How a Scottish Philosopher Became an Icon of American Capitalism. The first is that if you are a student of economics or history, there is a remarkable...
Blessed Are the Well-Armed Peacemakers
A new book on the Reagan administration and the battle to win the Cold War gets something that others miss: it was a team effort, and one that was met with both left-wing and White House opposition. But the president and his NSC head believed they were doing God’s work. Literally. Read More… Of all the writers in the limited universe of Reagan biographers (myself included), William Inboden is one I have never met. His Amazon page shows only one...
The Conservative and Christian Resistance to Hitler
Nazism is often depicted as some kind of extreme “conservatism” when, as history shows, it was essentially radical and destructive of traditional freedoms and faith. In fact, from its very inception, some of the most conservative elements in German society fought for its overthrow. Read More… When the Gestapo was uncovering a left-wing conspiracy to overthrow Hitler, they called it “the Red Orchestra.” But they began to realize that there was another resistance movement of far greater scope, reach, and...
The Asbury Revival in the Long Run
When students at a small Christian college in Kentucky got caught up in prayer and refused to leave an otherwise routine chapel service, the world took notice. What it meant all depends on what—or Who you think was responsible. Read More… Sometimes God works and speaks to people in mysterious ways. At other times, He is as blunt and obvious as a slap in the face. The recent Asbury revival in Wilmore, Kentucky, qualifies as an example of the latter....
Storytelling Is Freedom
Stories are more than entertainment. They can also be liberating experiments in reinvention and reimagining what might otherwise be tragic lives. Stories can help us see—and craft—a better ending for ourselves and those we love. Read More… When I was four years old—and for many years later—my favorite pastime was frog hunting. There was no swamp pond or quagmire I was unwilling to traverse in the name of a robust, amphibious catch. One warm midsummer day—when I should have been...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved