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7 Figures: Wages and Employment in America
7 Figures: Wages and Employment in America
Jun 21, 2025 11:45 PM

[Note: This is the first post in ‘7 Figures’, a new, occasional series highlighting data and information from a variety of surveys and reports.]

The U.S. Department of Labor recently released data from the Occupational Employment Statistics program, which provides employment and wage estimates by area and by industry for wage and salary workers in hundreds of occupation groups in America. Here are seven figures based on the report:

1. Retail salespersons and cashiers were the occupations with the largest employment in May 2013. These two bined made up nearly 6 percent of total U.S. employment, with employment levels of 4.5 million and 3.3 million, respectively.

2. The number of religious workers in America (71,540) is almost exactly the same as the number of aerospace engineers (71,500). (The mean wages for religious workers ($45,130) is less than half of aerospace engineer ($105,450).)

3. Of the 10 largest occupations, only registered nurses, with an annual mean wage of $68,910, had an average wage above the U.S. all-occupations mean of $22.33 per hour or $46,440 annually.

4. Only three occupations have an average annual pay of less than $19,000 a year: fast food cooks, fast-food servers, and shampooers.

5. Only three occupations have annual median wages in excess of $200,000: Anesthesiologists ($235,070), Surgeons ($233,150), and Obstetricians and gynecologists ($212,570).

6. Five of the 6 largest occupations in the public sector were teaching occupations: elementary

school teachers, except special education; middle school teachers, except special and

career/technical education; secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical

education; teacher assistants; and substitute teachers. Over 75 percent of employment in each of

these occupations was in the public sector, and for each, over 95 percent of their public sector

employment was in local government.

7. Three of the 5 largest occupations in the federal government were specific to the U.S. Postal

Service—postal service mail carriers; postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing – 5 –

machine operators; and postal service bined accounted for 19 percent of

federal employment. Also among the largest federal government occupations were registered

nurses, management pliance officers, and transportation security screeners.

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