Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
‘Inclusive capitalism’? Why not simply ‘capitalism’
‘Inclusive capitalism’? Why not simply ‘capitalism’
Apr 29, 2026 7:41 PM

When the feel-good word “inclusive” is applied to the not always feel-good word “capitalism,” it’s a little like mixing oil and water for lovers of socialism. They assume that capitalism is a naturally selfish “look out for your own short term gain while everyone else loses” economic system.

Read More…

I like the word inclusive. Who doesn’t? My colleague certainly likes the word inclusive, especially when I include more money in her paycheck. My wife likes the word inclusive, when I include her equally in my share of assets and especially when I include myself in the housekeeping. Now even the pope likes the word inclusive. It is a word that’s simply impossible not to like.

However, when the feel-good word “inclusive” is applied to the not always feel-good word “capitalism,” it’s a little like mixing oil and water for lovers of socialism. They assume that capitalism is a naturally selfish “look out for your own short term gain while everyone else loses” economic system.

Socialism, on the other hand, is more like the mystical Ubuntu, the “I am because we are” spiritual karma of the human economy. They think socialism – or even munism – is the economic system of inclusion monality par excellence. After all, if socialism is not social-oriented munism munity-oriented, then what are they?

Well, that’s what Pope Francis called for on November 11 in the Vatican’s Apostolic Palace, as reported by Zenit’s Jim Fair, while lauding the intentions of those gathered as part of an exclusive “Council for Inclusive Capitalism.” The Council is a VIP advisory group of 500 top business leaders who met with Francis in 2016 as part of a Fortune-Time Global Forum of concerned capitalists. mon objective, shaped by social scientists, ethicists, and moral theologians, was to address the twenty-first-century challenge to “forge a new pact” on the global economy. As Fair writes, inclusive capitalism is a perspective that “eliminates poverty and allows everyone (emphasis added) to benefit from development.”

Can’t the two words – supposedly self-contradictory – just get along and work together? Why form an elite council of Fortune 500 executives to promote both capitalism and inclusiveness?

The Council must have calculated the formula, if inclusive + capitalism = a fair and prosperous economy for everyone, then why not give it a go?

During the audience Francis said a lot of beautiful words and waxed eloquent about the human capacity for service, stressing that it is sinful to treat one another like excess consumer waste, as part of the “throw-away culture.” Quite rightly, before the group of Inclusive Capitalists, Pope Francis said capitalism can’t just be about “balancing budgets,” that business is a most “noble vocation” that can be used as “an instrument for integral well-being.” When capitalism is kind and considerate of others’ well-being, it means more than “improving infrastructures or offering a wider variety of consumer goods,” the pope said. “Rather, it involves a renewal, purification, and strengthening of solid economic models based on our own personal conversion and generosity to those in need.”

Okay, we get it. Yet, what about when capitalism has to do what it has to do for the sake of progress and prosperity for all? This is when it gets ugly. What do we say when capitalism, in acts of what Schumpeter called “creative destruction,” must throw its economic babies out with the bathwater, as whole industries are replaced along with entire work forces? What do we say when it leads to bankruptcy or the buying out of dying, poorly panies by more innovative and prosperous ones?

Do we then slap capitalism on the wrist and say: “No, no, bad capitalism. That’s not inclusive of you! No one gets left behind. Just make sure everyone gets paid. And if you can’t do it, find a way to do so via some eternal font of government welfare. Remember the capitalist system per se is not about you, it’s about them.”

I am slightly fantasizing and, therefore, exaggerating for effect. The point is that capitalism already is inclusive by nature. There is no need to assign a new adjective to an economic system that already requires cooperation between economic agents and economic recipients, between service providers and those served, between customer care officials and the customers themselves. Capitalism, gone global, makes the impossible munity possible: the tight, interwoven, and colorful fabric of human collaboration between nations, along with their entire GDPs, their laws, their cultures, their religions, and every single hard worker while striving as a team for Adam Smith’s vision of The Wealth of Nations.

We must remind Pope Francis – and other doubters of capitalism’s natural propensity for inclusion – that capitalism is not just about hard capital (the material means, the money, or any of its capital assets) but also and much more so about soft capital (the caput, that is, our intelligent heads, moral collaboration, the intention to serve, create, and produce goods). It’s all about achieving mon good in wealth for all the nations, not simply for my profit today.

Capitalism is part of man’s natural social order and striving together for flourishing. It’s about exchange. It’s about markets. It’s fundamentally about providing goods and services to others.

Adam Smith’s eighteenth-century vision is often chastised for promoting “self-interest.” In reality, though, Smith was concerned not so much with self-interest but with the mystery of “human togetherness” in the great exchange of humankind.

It’s a shame we have to attach platitudes to the natural attributes of capitalism. We understand the Pope’s concern, since there are many false economies claiming to be “capitalism” that in effect are none other than cartels, monopolies, cronyism – all of which are built on frameworks of selfishness and ultimately self-destruction. Just go to Buenos Aires, and you’ll plenty of empathy for the Argentine pope. Regardless, it’s high time we praise capitalism for what it actually is, and not for what it isn’t or often pretends to be.

This is what Francis, in yesterday’s concluding remarks, says so eloquently about capitalism: It “serves mon good by striving to increase the goods of this world and make them more accessible to all (cf. Evangelii Gaudium, 203) … It is not simply a matter of ‘having more,’ but ‘being more.’ What is needed is a fundamental renewal of hearts and minds so that the human person may always be placed at the center of social, cultural and economic life.”

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
America’s Largest Workforce Calls for Change
Millions of Americans who work for tips have now been dragged into the political battle over the federal minimum wage and whether it should be raised to $10.10 per hour. Since 1991, the federal minimum wage has been adjusted 5 times, increasing three dollars to its current $7.25. These changes have been made while the minimum wage for America’s largest workforce, tipped workers, has remained unchanged at $2.13 for 23 years. Although tips are meant to be a gratuity that...
Get a Free Rental of ‘The Economy of Love’
For the Life of the World: Letters to the Exilesisa 7-part series from the Acton Institute that seeks to examine the bigger picture of Christianity’s role in culture, society, and the world. Each Monday — from July 7 to August 18 — The Gospel Coalition (TGC) ishighlighting one episode and sharing an exclusive codefor for a free 72-hour rental of the full episode. Here’s the trailer for episode 2, The Economy of Love. For the Life of the World Episode...
‘War On Women’ Seeks To Infantilize Women, Keep Them Dependent
One of my jobs when I was in college was doing tech work (lights and sound) for a small but busy theater. I enjoyed the work, and most of my co-workers, not to mention the opportunity to meet the varied and creative people who came to perform. One of my co-workers, though, was a first-class jerk. His hands “wandered,” he said inappropriately sexual things to me and harassed me. When I finally figured out that he was targeting me, I...
‘American Jihad’ and Careful Public Conversation
If you have been following the recent media debates over the SCOTUS’ Hobby Lobby decision, you may e across this “meme” of Holly Fisher next to an international terrorist (whose identity is currently disputed). Fisher has an active online presence, garnering much attention for sharing her conservative, Christian views menting on controversial political topics. On Twitter, Fisher writes, plaint I’m getting about my #HobbyLobby pic is there’s no gun, bible, or flag. Tried to make up for it”. Her earlier...
Is Urban Forest Canopy a Threat to Property Rights?
Grand Rapids, Mich. has 34.6 percent canopy cover according to the Grand Rapids Urban Forest Project website, and has a goal of reaching 40 percent across the entire city. Canopy cover refers to the amount of space covered by the shade of a trees canopy as seen from overhead. If you have ever parked your car in a blacktop lot on a sunny day with no tree cover you can understand the value of shade, but is it worthy of...
Power and the Evacuated Middle
Jean-Jacques RousseauEarlier this Spring at The Gospel Coalition I reviewed Moisés Naím’s The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn’t What It Used to Be. Naím explores in a variety of fields and with a great diversity of examples the way in which, as he puts it, “the powerful are experiencing increasingly greater limits on their power” and “power is ing more feeble, transient, and constrained.” I think there’s a real...
How an Excess of Social Capital Can Hurt the Poor
What are the barriers that prevent the poor from moving into the middle class? One surprising answer, says Megan McArdle, is an excess of social capital. In the video below, McArdle explains why understanding how social and financial capital function in munities can help us be more effective in helping then poor. ...
‘You Can’t Win If People Think You Don’t Care About Them’
Arthur Brooks, president of the American Enterprise Institute, challenges conservatives to think and act differently in the fight against poverty and e inequality. He says conservatives must acknowledge that we have e inequality in our society, and be willing to do something about it. That does not mean e redistribution. Rather, he says, we must be willing to do what actually helps the poor. Brooks is clear: what helps the poor is free enterprise. However, much of our political rhetoric...
Will Free Markets Bring Religious Freedom to China?
Japan and Australia recently signed and passed a trade agreement that abolishes or reduces some tariffs on their highest grossing trade items: beef and dairy from Australia and electronics from Japan. State officials as well as the media have branded this a “free trade agreement;” however, this is actually an example of a “Preferential Bilateral Trade Agreement.” While this is not as desirable as free trade agreements are, it is certainly a step in the right direction. Trade is almost...
The Damage Governments Inflict on Religious Property
Wenzhou is called “China’s Jerusalem” because of the number of churches that have popped up around the city. And Sanjiang Church was, according to the New York Times, the “pride of this city’s growing Christian population.” That was before the government brought in bulldozers and razed the church building to the ground. The government claimed the the church violated zoning regulations, but an internal government document revealed the truth: “The priority is to remove crosses at religious activity sites on...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved