Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
What does faith add to the economy? $1.2 trillion, and counting
What does faith add to the economy? $1.2 trillion, and counting
Dec 23, 2025 1:24 AM

Once again, the national news reports that the government has legally prevented a Christian ministry from expanding its services for fear it will lose tax revenue. This opposition proves that politicians overvalue the role of government and undervalue the immense benefits that churches provide munity. Religious institutions generate trillions of dollars for the U.S. economy every year, according to a recent study.

When a nonprofit petitions a zoning board, politicians see only the lost property taxes they can no longer collect and allocate. But a good leader, according to Frédéric Bastiat, “takes account both of the effects which are seen and also of those which it is necessary to foresee.” Statistics show that churches and religious institutions are almost as great a blessing to munities as they are to their members..

What value is a church or ministry?

The total economic impact of all 344,000 U.S. religious congregations is somewhere between $1.2 trillion and $4.8 trillion, according to a 2016 study by Brian and Melissa Grim. The lower estimate was, at the time, “more than the annual revenues of the top 10 panies, including Apple, Amazon, and bined.”

Churches increase property values, and hence property taxes, throughout their neighborhood. One study found that “real property values decrease … as distance from a neighborhood church increases.” The benefit of churches extends across the Atlantic Ocean. The Wall Street Journal reported that churches provide a “halo effect for real estate” in Germany:

A study of the housing market in Hamburg, Germany, found that condos located between 100 to 200 meters, or 109 to 219 yards, away from a place of worship listed for an average of 4.8% more than other homes. The effect was similar across all religious buildings studied, including churches, mosques, and temples.

Religious belief impels believers to improve munity and help the least fortunate. Each year, Christian church members volunteer 56 million hours outside their congregations. Those who are civically engaged are twice as likely to say religion is important in their lives as those who are not active in munities.

Most churches provide at least one social program for the poor: munity meals, food banks, soup kitchens, homeless shelters, clothing drives, and job fairs, to name a few. Often as the economic fortunes of the region decline, the value of church-provided services increases. Churches in Philadelphia alone provided $230 million worth of services, according to one estimate.

Conversely, as government spending increases, private charity decreases. This is lamentable, since ministries have lower levels of overhead and abuse, are less likely to foster dependence, and can address each individuals’ underlying problems in a personalized and loving way.

All of this merely accounts for churches’ and synagogues’ services to non-members (something that the government has too often punished rather than facilitated). Numerous studies find that church attendance decreases criminal or anti-social behavior, especially for munities. “The greater the proportion of a county’s population that is religious, the lower the violent crime rate for Whites and Blacks,” discovered Jeffery T. Ulmer and Casey T. Harris after studying 200 counties in three states. African-American youth are 22 percent less likely mit crime if they actively attend a religious congregation, according to Byron R. Johnson of Baylor University’s Institute for the Studies of Religion.

Churches do this by creating munities,” to use Rodney Stark’s term. They leaven the culture with normative ethical standards that lead their practitioners to success and further social harmony.

Reduced crime, delinquency, and vandalism provides another unseen economic benefit. Incarceration costs an average of $31,000 per prisoner each year, with some states paying as much as $60,000 annually. The cost of time and talent lost to the felon – and, worse, the cost of the crime to the victim – is immeasurable.

Another factor in reducing crime is outstanding education, such as that provided by religious schools. A 2003 study found that every additional male who graduates high school creates $2,100 in social savings every year by lowering incarceration rates. Graduation rates from religious schools range from 97 to 99 percent, pared with 73 percent for public schools – and Catholic school graduates are twice as likely to attend college, according to the National Catholic Educational Association. Combining education with moral principles, as religious schools do, reinforces both socially beneficial phenomena.

These quantifiable, ancillary social benefits flow from churches’ greatest service, which is proclaiming a message of unconditional love, universal human dignity, and divine redemption. God has purchased our salvation, “not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ” (I Peter 1:18-19). Redeemed people draw from it the power and impetus to redeem munities.

But if politicians do not believe in God, let them believe in the power of the Gospel for the very works’ sake.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
USCCB’s Misunderstanding of Economics
Today, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) called for supporting just wage public policies. While the religious leaders genuinely concern for the poor, they display a deep lack of understanding of basic economic principles, namely the law of supply and demand. Supply and demand directly determines the price (wages) of labor. A price higher than the market price leads not to higher wages, but higher unemployment. Read this article for a more detailed discussion of the ill-effects of...
Will the Catholic Church Eventually Embrace Democratic Capitalism?
Pope Francis hasn’t been shy about showing his disdain for capitalism and. During his recent trip to Latin America, for example, the pontiff said the the unfettered capitalism is “the dung of the devil.” Like many others, plained that the pope is presenting a distorted, plete, and naive view of capitalism. But to his credit, Francis has vowed to consider these reactions before his trip the U.S. this September. “I heard that there were some criticisms from the United States....
If Camille Paglia Is Upset With Planned Parenthood, Things Are Grim
No one can call Camille Paglia an easy person to pidgeon-hole. She’s a feminist, but refers to herself as a dissident one. She’s a professor, an author, a critic. In the late 1990s, she began writing a regular column for Salon (she continues to contribute, but not regularly.) She once said she would not be unhappy if her entire career were to be judged by this sentence she wrote: “God is man’s greatest idea.” Suffice it to say that she...
McKibben: ‘Thatcher and Reagan Summon the Worst in Us’
Bill McKibben’s New York Review of Books essay on Pope Francis’ encyclical, Laudato Si, has prompted two previous posts by your author (here and here). Working through the review has helped identify McKibben’s affinity for liberation theology and his outlandish claim that Pope Francis shares this affinity. In the The Wall Street Journal, Lord Lawson, former Great Britain Secretary of State for Energy, Chancellor of the Exchequer and current chairman of the Global Warming Policy Foundation, reviews Ronald Bailey’s most...
Peak Travel Season: Could You Spot A Human Trafficking Victim?
Human trafficking victims get moved frequently. It’s one way their traffickers can keep control over them – the victims often have no idea where they are. They can be transported by bus, train, 18-wheelers, and planes. Could you spot a victim? More importantly, would you know what to do? CNN’s Freedom Project has the on-going mission to end modern day slavery. They’ve given a list travelers can look for. 1. The person traveling is poorly dressed. (Now, I realize, given...
‘I Want To Make A Lot Of Money Doing Good’
Starting a business is a risky undertaking. You need money, a product or service people want and away to deliver that product or service that keeps some of that money in your pocket. For social entrepreneurs, the stakes are even higher: their goal is to do something good while making money. Tom Szaky of TerraCycle is quite clear: “I want to make a lot money doing good.” And he just may do it. TerraCycle has been based in the U.S....
Owen Chadwick, 1916-2015
Earlier this month, the eminent historian Owen Chadwick passed away. Chadwick’s immense scholarly plishments includedActon and History, his study of our namesake here at the Acton Institute. John Morrill wrote a wonderful reflection for The Guardian on Chadwick’s life, character, and plishments at the time. From the article: His last two books were A History of the Popes 1830-1914 (1998) and The Early Reformation on the Continent (2002). Throughout his career, he also published brilliant short essays, normally developed from...
Bill McKibben, Pope Francis, and Liberation Theology
On Tuesday, I dealt with approximately the first third of Bill McKibben’s New York Review of Books’ essay on Pope Francis’ Laudato Si encyclical. Today, I review the middle third, which includes McKibben’s alarming defense of liberation theology and his claim that this discredited ideology is embraced by Pope Francis. McKibben continues to read into Laudato Si things that simply aren’t there. For example, he depicts panies as inherently rapacious pared to native peoples. Even more striking, in this regard,...
Lopsided Outrage: Why Cecil The Lion Is Easier To Fight For Than Our Fellow Humans
We’ve seen lots mentary on the lopsided outrage over the inhumane death of Cecil the Lion — how the incidenthas inspired far higher levels of fervor and indignation than the brutal systemic barbarism of the #PPSellsBabyParts controversy orthe tragically unjust murder of Samuel Dubose. At first, I was inclined to shrug offthis claim, thinking, “You can feel pointed grief about one while still feeling empathyabout the other.” Or, “the facts of the Cecil case are perhaps clearer to more people.”...
Retrenchment, Revision, and Renewal: 3 Futures for Evangelicalism in America
There are three possible futures for American Evangelicalism. These diverse destinies depend upon the moral, social and theological convictions of munities and leaders of the different streams. They also represent patterns found in three centuries of American Evangelical history. These futures will also determine whether or not munities flourish economically and socially. American Evangelicalism has never been a uniform subculture. The term “Evangelical” denotes adherents of historic Christian faith within a Protestant ethos. Remembering the Past Synthesizing the insights of...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved