Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Finding a community of faith in The Bishop’s Wife
Finding a community of faith in The Bishop’s Wife
Jan 11, 2026 2:01 AM

The classic Cary Grant film still has much to offer as a meditation on the true meaning of Christmas and how pride often interferes with the accepting of gifts.

Read More…

I try to write every year on old Christmas movies, and this year I’m doing an entire series on ’40s movies remade in the ’90s, which suggests we can bring back some of those heartwarming stories. So I give you The Bishop’s Wife (1947): a Christian fairy tale typical of ’40s Hollywood, addressed to the entire nation and something we still long for, as the 1996 remake starring Denzel Washington and Whitney Houston suggests. The original recalls the sweeter and funnier parts of Frank Capra movies, and that’s rather high praise.

Genuinely Christian Christmas movies are difficult to make, partly because faith is such a serious matter. Movies cannot do it justice. We mostly keep Christ out of our poetry. We can love poetry or learn from it, but it is not holy. Movies have to obey a certain realism about our lives and do their work by creating plausible images—whereas Christmas is, in the faith, the most miraculous moment. The most movies can do is portray our predicaments and thus get at our faith indirectly.

This is all in The Bishop’s Wife, made by Sam Goldwyn, then a very famous producer, after a ’20s novel. Cary Grant starred, who was a great box office draw, a genuine star—beautiful and out of reach. He plays the angel convincingly. He was not only extraordinarily handsome, which was rare then, but he also had grace of movement ic timing. What he had never done before was turn beauty to a higher purpose, to suggest divine authority. To judge by the evidence of the movie, this came easily to him.

David Niven, the famous British actor, is the bishop who prays for guidance and receives an angel. He shouldn’t be speaking with an English accent in New York, frankly, but in the ’40s this was tolerated, and we should also extend the same tolerance. Niven’s mannerisms emphasize embarrassment and stiffness, which make his role work so well that you will have no doubt as to the great difference between faith and reputation even in the life of spiritual authorities. He has reached a crisis brought on by his success: A young bishop, deeply devoted to the faith, he has taken on the project of building a cathedral to the greater glory of God, but this involves him in the pride of rich people and the endless organization of details that seem to have no connection to faith and with which he cannot cope. Instead of ing together in faith, it seems like the project is bringing out the worst in people, or at least making them heedless, as though everyone wanted something from God but no one gives a thought to making any sacrifices. This is quite a burden, yet he’s close enough to success that he cannot detach and see the problem clearly, so he prays for guidance.

Niven is shocked by the miraculous answer to his prayer and dares not disbelieve in the appearance of the angel nor avail himself of his faith, which makes for psychological conflict—and gently reveals our own predicament. This is the drama of a good man tempted to ignore the innocent in order to win over the respectable and win his place among them, a problem far harder to deal with in our own time. Moreover, Niven manages to go through the drama almost entirely without harshness, keeping this a family movie. The angel embodies the exhortation to be as prudent as snakes but harmless as doves, so the bishop finds it impossible to trust him: If he is innocent, he’s no help in a wicked world; but if he’s worldly wise, how can he be good? The angel brings into sharp relief the self-doubt and even self-contempt of the man of faith.

The beautiful Loretta Young is the titular wife—they’re Episcopalian so they’ve got something of Catholic authority and hierarchy, but also the emphasis on family munity of independent Protestants. She has to play the public part of a bishop’s wife, all formality and grace, but she cannot help missing their older, smaller parish, before they were important, because they lived a more genuinely loving life as a family and part of munity. Now they’ve got a mansion, a St. Bernard, and a lovely little girl, but it’s making the bishop hard and breaking the wife’s heart. She also reveals the bishop’s moral drama, because she’s always loved him but is unable to help him anymore. He estranges himself from life, because not even marriage seems worth the effort if he cannot prove his faith by bringing munity together.

Christmas is always in danger in Christmas movies—we’d have no reason to make such movies otherwise. But what specifically is in danger about Christmas here? In this case, we have a remarkable concentration of problems in one household: A man’s faith, his munity, and church government are all tied together. All this is made both better and worse by the presence of an angel. This is as it should be because it preserves human freedom. Choices must still be made.

So we have a fairy tale about miracles! You don’t see that in theaters anymore. The dramatic construction is itself interesting. The angel does not allow the bishop to divulge his presence, as he’s undercover. Why should miracles be invisible? Well, this is merely poetry, trying to show why we’re unprepared for miracles. The angel says the bishop is known to be a good man. Nevertheless, the angel is ready to be met with disbelief, and is not disappointed. We want our lives to be ours; miracles take them away from us. We know miracles require that we change, but we don’t quite know how, and fear the consequences, so often our pride gets in the way.

So we need fairy tales to remind us that change is still possible, and The Bishop’s Wife is just such a funny, lovely Christmas fairy tale. Compared to angels, human beings look childish. People treat the angel with unfeigned wonder, some with suspicion, most don’t even notice. The angel’s explanation points to human self-importance: We want to believe our ideas are always ours, never inspired, so we do not look beyond our small lives. This is not far from the truth about our modern predicament.

edic conceit, an undercover angel, turns out to reveal something about our souls and our lives—why no one can accept the angel as an angel or try to investigate who or what he really is. The angel is neither here nor there! Just think of our own meritocracy: Our claim to deserve our success makes it impossible for us to acknowledge miracles, since that would turn us toward gratitude for gifts received rather than pride for victories won. But at Christmas time, gratitude is essential.

Grant’s angel is neither a servant, at the bishop’s beck and call to miraculously sort out all difficulties, nor is he a creature of pure reason. Starting with the bishop’s wife and ending by inspiring a Christmas sermon for everyone, the angel reminds them, and us, that hope is supposed to make people free, and freedom is a precursor of true charity. Various characters reveal our desire for distinction and our fear that we don’t really matter at all, and it takes an angel both to bring out that fear, in ic guise of pretension, and to assuage it. The angel makes people briefly transparent to themselves and each other, revealing the deep needs of the soul, making it possible for people to see their equality, rich and poor, learned and ignorant, old and young.

This is the Christian core of the story: The es to remind everyone of what Christmas really means and why it’s tied up with gifts. This is because the Christian God is love. This is already suggested when we first see Cary Grant—he looks on people caroling, window-shopping in the streets in the evening, content and at their leisure, but he also keeps a watchful eye and helps a woman, a baby, and a blind man. God wants the needy protected. So there is room for pride, but of a special kind: the pride in helping where we can those who need us. They have a claim on us in Christ, but we have reason to feel proud since we plish a good thing, sometimes a difficult one. The mission to care for the poor is a way of affirming God’s love for everyone; the mission to spread joy is the same.

The Bishop’s Wife offers a meditation on Christianity both needful in America and typically American. It avoids preaching and fake piety. A movie is not an act of faith, but it should be part of the lives of faithful Americans and at the same time can be perfectly entertaining for Americans who are not Christians. Happily, there is nothing sordid in the story—only some sentimentality that weakens the third act, without however affecting the resolution.

By the time Sam Goldwyn Jr. remade his father’s film, now called The Preacher’s Wife, with Denzel Washington as the angel and Whitney Houston as the wife, America had changed enough for Hollywood to make movies about munities, but also to have made it impossible to make movies about a munity unless it’s black. Director Penny Marshall introduces a lot more joy from its musical numbers, playing to the strengths of both Houston and the gospel music tradition. In fact, the music is the most enduring part of the film: It was a bestselling soundtrack and secured an Oscar nomination poser Hans Zimmer.

But the story in the very enjoyable remake is still much impoverished—it’s just a conflict between the small munity and a real estate developer, a mark of the weakness of spiritual life and, in a way, a reduction even of civil rights to materialism. The notion that a man of faith could be so interesting to his fellow Americans was lost. The ’90s had some of ic innocence of old Hollywood, but not the generous and even ambitious intellectual resources that made for stories that would not only be popular but deserve popularity because they tried to pass the whole of America. With the collapse of mainline churches into liberal-Progressive politics, Christianity and its core conflicts could no longer be dramatized, and America, still a Christian pared to other modern democracies, is poorer for it. Faith is largely absent in public life and almost entirely in art and entertainment. Indeed, if someone remade the story again, it could only be about Catholic immigrants or about trad Christians, and either way it would lack broad appeal.

So watch the original The Bishop’s Wife this Christmas—it will remind you what middlebrow art could achieve in America and that it can be done again. It’s both thoughtful and decent, it reminds us of faith and of the American people, but modestly, without revolutionary demands or enthusiastic delusions. It allows us to be peaceful as we see our own problems with munity, and faith. In our crazy times, it’s also consoling: America is likely to make it through the turmoil.

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
When Lightning McQueen brought jobs to rural America
“Main street isn’t main street anymore. No one seems to need us like they did before.” Americans continue to face the violent winds of economic change, whether stemming from technology, trade, or globalization. Those pains have been particularly pronounced in rural areas, which the Wall Street Journal recently proclaimed as being the “new inner city” due to accelerating declines in key measures of “socioeconomic well-being.” In response to these trends, progressives and populists have been quick to turn to a...
Understanding the President’s Cabinet: Director of National Intelligence
Note: This is post #20 in a weekly series of explanatory posts on the officials and agencies included in the President’s Cabinet. See the series introductionhere. Cabinet position:Director of National Intelligence (DNI) Department: Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) Current Director:Dan Coats Department Mission:“The core mission of the ODNI is to lead the IC in intelligence integration, forging munity that delivers the most insightful intelligence possible. That means effectively operating as one team: synchronizing collection, analysis and counterintelligence...
This wedding ceremony stresses more than one kind of charity
On Sunday, I attended the wedding of a wonderful young couple I’ve known most of their lives. (Weddings in the Orthodox Church are usually held on Sundays, rather than Saturdays, so that the newlyweds will not be tempted to begin their married life by skipping church.) While I’ve had the joy of performing the marriage ceremony, this time as I stood among the friends and well-wishers, a single sentence stood out to me. In the translation of the ceremony used...
Bernie Sanders imposes a religious test for public office
This week the U.S. Senate held a hearing in which an explosive revelation was made that threatens to undermine the Constitution. And no, I’m not talking about the Comey hearing (that was rather a dud). I’m referring to the confirmation hearing for the deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget. You probably didn’t hear much about that hearing, or the nominee, Russel Vought. And you likely wouldn’t have heard about it still if Bernie Sanders hadn’t decided to...
A cleaner environment requires human creativity, not technocrats
When es to climate change, economists can’t predict the future, says Anne Rathbone Bradley in this week’s Acton Commentary. But economic thinking is a roadmap for prudence and in terms of environmental policy, that’s precisely what we need. President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris climate agreement just days ago, provoking a brouhaha over environmental policy. For those who are genuinely concerned about environmental stewardship, we can in fact do better without the UN-sponsored framework. We can...
5 Facts about infrastructure
President Trump has designated this week as “Infrastructure Week,” a time dedicated to “addressing America’s crumbling infrastructure.” Here are five facts you should know about America’s infrastructure. 1. The Federal government has defined infrastructure as the framework of interdependent networks and prising identifiable industries, institutions (including people and procedures), and distribution capabilities that provide a reliable flow of products and services essential to the defense and economic security of the United States, the smooth functioning of governments at all levels,...
What did Alexis de Tocqueville actually think?
Honoré Daumier (French, 1808 – 1879 ), Alex. Ch. Henri de Tocqueville, 1849, lithograph, Rosenwald Collection Samuel Gregg, research director at the Acton Institute, recently published areview onthe new translation ofAlexis de Tocqueville’sRecollections: The French Revolution of 1848 and Its Aftermathin which Tocqueville, the “quintessential man of theory,” gets dirty aboutthepolitics of the French Revolution. Why would the man whowrote bothDemocracy in America(1835, 1840) andThe Old Regime and the Revolution(1856) write an explicit reflectionon hispolitical interactions? To answer, Gregg directly...
No one should be surprised the Portland attacker felt the Bern
On Friday, May 27, Jeremy Joseph Christian accosted a Muslim woman, then stabbed three men in Portland. Two have died – one a 23-year-old, the other a veteran and father of four. The third victim’s injury reportedly missed being fatal by one millimeter. This morning at his arraignment, the grand jury returned a 15-count indictment that could grow longer – and could include the death penalty. Some are surprised to learn that this white supremacist supports Bernie Sanders, opposes the...
5 things you need to know about the UK’s 2017 general election
The UK’s 2017 general election: What you need to know. The future of UK politics, Brexit negotiations, and transatlantic values has been thrust into uncertainty following the UK snap election on Thursday night. The hung Parliament will require a coalition, but the Conservative Party’s most likely partner will seek concessions on Brexit and possibly on social issues. Here are the facts you need to know: Theresa May lost seats but will remain prime minister – for now. Prime Minister Theresa...
Why you should care about today’s UK snap election
Today, voters across the UK wentto the polls to elect Members of Parliament in the snap election called on April 18. American observers and people of faith should care about the results, because they could affect the transatlantic alliance in numerous ways. First, the election could deepen, or chill, the “special relationship” between the United States and the UK. Prime Minister Theresa May and President Donald Trump have established a cordial relationship and share a symbiotic goal. May seeks the...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2026 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved