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Scholars discover Locke manuscript arguing for the toleration of Catholics
Scholars discover Locke manuscript arguing for the toleration of Catholics
May 30, 2026 10:29 AM

Kimberly Uslin reports on the discovery of a of previously unknown manuscript by the philosopher John Lockeat the Greenfield Library at St. John’s College:

According to Walmsley and Waldmann, this was the first major discovery of newwork by Locke in a generation. While there are occasionally unseen letters or signed documents found, something this “substantial in content” is incredibly rare—particularly because it represented a previously unknown perspective held by Locke.

The manuscript essentially consists of two lists: the first, a set of reasons for tolerating Catholics, which at the time simply meant not actively persecuting the group, and the second a list of reasons not to (which is his much wider-known opinion).

According to Walmsley, the manuscript is directly connected to Locke’sEssay concerning Toleration, and, he says “was most likely its immediate antecedent and inspiration.”

Please do read the entire report on this exciting discovery!

The manuscript itself has been scanned and is available online at the Greenfield Library’s Digital Archives.

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