Home
/
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
/
Against consumption Phariseeism: When minimalism and materialism collide
Against consumption Phariseeism: When minimalism and materialism collide
May 9, 2025 1:42 PM

In a recent reflection on Christmastime consumerism, I explored the underlying challenges and opportunities of creativity and generosity in a free economy, arguing that the forces of materialism can be e if we maintain the right heart/mind orientation.

“Economic growth and increasing prosperity are not identical with consumerism,” writes John Bolt in Economic Shalom. “Though it is a demanding challenge, one can be both wealthy and a faithful steward of God’s gifts.”

Yet, lest we forget, such an integration is camel-through-the-eye-of-the-needle territory—a feat that may seem unreachable, but which, according to Jesus, is surely possible.

In a recent essay for Comment Magazine, Sarah Hamersma highlights this same challenge through the specific context of the “new minimalism” movement, noting how the tensions at play are not always easily applied in daily life.

Among the “new minimalists,” for example, there is much to admire and imitate. But there are also a variety of ways that new iterations of consumerism and materialism can easily emerge, creeping in undetected despite our outspoken anti-consumerist principles and sentiments.

“Is there room for others in our tiny homes?” she asks, as but one example. “Can one be a ‘consumption Pharisee’?”

In our quest to oppose or reject or escape the material stuff, we may end up over-obsessing with it in a different way, lending it more power and attention than it deserves. As Hamersma explains:

Other aspects of the broader cultural movement [of new minimalism] strike me as less inspiring and more concerning. For instance,thingsare still at the centre of this new movement that is purportedly anti-consumerist. It seems to me that minimalists are obsessed with “things.” This is true whether it is optimally furnishing a tiny house or optimally parenting little ones using just the right toys, introduced at just the right times, and in just the right quantities. It’s weirdly specific. Can one be a “consumption Pharisee”?

I also worry about what happens to hospitality when we decide that having “extra” is uniformly bad. I have read about people making the case for “one” of everything, with the example, “If you drink coffee each day, you just need one mug, not ten.” To which I say: “as long as I don’t ever have anyone over!” Similarly, I struggle with purposely choosing tight spaces to live that make hospitality difficult; it seems like another form of individualism and even social isolation, at least if it isn’t paired with other kinds mitment to munal spaces regularly and intentionally. Am I just defending my big house, which was purchased partly because we knew mitments we would have for hosting people? I wish I knew.

Drawing from Richard Foster’s Freedom of Simplicity, Hamersma points to the “conglomerate of selves” within us and the range of corresponding peting internal voices and leanings. “All of these selves are rugged individualists,” Foster writes. “No bargaining promise for them. Each one screams to protect his or her vested interests. If a decision is made to spend a relaxed evening listening to Chopin, the business self and the civic self rise up in protest at the loss of precious time. The energetic self paces back and forth impatient and frustrated, and the religious self reminds us of the lost opportunities for study or evangelistic contact.”

To discern and make sense of such voices, Hamersma continues, we need to find a mon cause in the single goal of seeking Christ.” Fundamentally, it is not about a narrow, tunnel-vision view of work or vocation or consumerism or anti-consumerism, but a unified vision of life in Christ. “It manifests in a life characterized by a certain kind of cohesion—an integrity and coherence—where the simplicity then spills from the inner to the outer life,” she writes.

To retain that proper focus, Hamersma points to range of more practical possibilities, such as being “less encumbered” (in general), prioritizing Sabbath rest, or manifesting minimalism and simplicity in other non-economic arenas, such as “creation care.” These are helpful tips and practices, some of which mirror those recently offered in Bart Gingerich’s Black Friday reflections,provide good tangible and intangible reminders to help orient our spirits, souls, and imaginations.

But there’s something even closer to our everyday economic lives that we musn’t forget or neglect. We are invited, each and every day, into fellowship with the Holy Spirit—not only through prayers and observances and religious tasks or disciplines, but also through actually asking and seeking and partnering with the divine in whatever we put our hands to.

Whether we are creating or consuming, producing or purchasing, buying or selling, we have the opportunity to unite our reason and character and personal disciplines with actual, real fellowship with Christ through the Holy Spirit—glorifying the Father with a robust, “unified vision,” to be sure.

Again, this, too, is camel-through-the-eye-of-the-needle territory, rooted in the upside-down economics of the Gospel: the profound mystery of living to die and dying to live and losing your life to find it and so on.God’s abundance is amplified through servanthood, sacrifice, and simple obedience—not systems—which confounds the ways of the world. Such is foolishness in the eyes of man, whether from the standpoint of the dogmatic materialist or the dogmatic minimalist.

But, yet again, with God, all things are possible.

Image: Uwe367, Miniature House (CC0)

Comments
Welcome to mreligion comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
RELIGION & LIBERTY ONLINE
The ‘true politics’ of the gospel: An imprisoned Chinese pastor’s sermon on peace and freedom
In response to the explosive growth of Christianity in China, the munist authorities have ramped up efforts to curb the trend—imprisoning Christians, shutting down churches and schools, and moving to release their own state-sanitized revision of the Bible. Last December, Early Rain Covenant Church in Chengdu became a target of such efforts, forced to shut its doors as an estimated 100 members were hauled away by state police. This included the pastor, Wang Yi, and his wife, Jiang Rong, both...
Captain Marvel’s grit
The latest Marvel film has done well at the box office, and for good reason. It is a solid entry in the MCU, and an introduction to a new character that promises to be central to the ongoing narrative arc following Avengers: Infinity War (some spoilers follow). There are quite a few notable themes in Captain Marvel, and I’ll highlight a couple here. First, we learn a fair amount more about the Kree, the civilization introduced in Guardians of the...
Why do pastors receive a tax exemption for housing?
A federal court of appeals recently upheld the constitutionality of the ministerial housing allowance. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago ruled unanimously that the sixty-five year old tax provision does not violate the First Amendment clause that prohibits government establishment of religion. The decision reversed a federal judge’s 2017 opinion that invalidated the allowance as a violation of the establishment clause. The court ruled the housing allowance is constitutional under two of the U.S. Supreme Court’s church-state precedents....
Acton Line: Neighborly help for the poor; Americans flunk political science
On this week’s Acton Line podcast we hear about a church-based ministry that engages with the homeless and poor “relationally, responsibly, passionately.” James Whitford, executive director of Watered Gardens Gospel Rescue Mission in Joplin, Missouri, joins Acton’s Andrew Vanderput in a thought provoking conversation on private charity and the intensely personal nature of the organization’s outreach. In the second segment, Aquinas College economist David Hebert and Acton’s Tyler Groenendal dig into the public’s deep dissatisfaction with America’s political institutions –...
Nihilism and mass murder: Christianity in reverse
Brazil was rocked last week by a deadly shootout in a high school in Suzano, a suburb of Sao Paolo. Two former students armed with a gun, crossbows and axes killed nine people and mitted suicide. Immediately, the media began another campaign against Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, leading people to believe that the massacre had something to do with his pro-gun policies. There is, of course, an elementary problem of logic in this argument: Bolsonaro assumed the presidency 63 days...
Game of Theories: Real business cycle
Note: This is post #115 in a weekly video series on basic economics. The “real” part of the real business cycle (RBC) refers to real shocks to an economy, specifically to supply shocks. As Tyler Cowen of Marginal Revolution University says, RBC is useful for plex supply shock, such as a sudden rise in oil prices. But it can also explain many of the economic downturns throughout human history. For instance, in ancient times when economies relied primarily on agriculture,...
Tenderness: a spiritual ‘currency’?
Pope Francis intelligently realizes that Christ, our model for winning the hearts and good will of others, was a tender listener who carefully and constantly invested his gentle concern and advice in others. The return on such investment paid off as the poor and suffering sinners who listened to him – and still do through his vicars on earth – were converted by the tender Lamb of God. Read More… On March 18, in a meeting with representatives from the...
Interview: Margarita Mooney on communism, freedom, and the ‘irreducible person’
The Acton Institute alumni network is now over 8,000 people strong. This group spans many disciplines and contains many of the most influential leaders from those disciplines. Margarita Mooney is one of those influential people. pleted her undergraduate studies at Yale University and her doctorate at Princeton University. She is currently an Associate Professor of Practical Theological at Princeton Theological Seminary, and is an education entrepreneur. As the founder of Scala Foundation, she has built programming designed to strengthen classical...
Explainer: President Trump’s executive order on campus speech, student loans
What just happened? Earlier this month, at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), President Trump announced he would sign an executive order to promote free speech on college campuses.The president is set to sign to sign that executive order today, which he has vowed will require colleges to “support free speech” or face “very costly” penalties. What does this executive order do? The title of the executive order is “Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges And Universities” with...
Scandal and school, education and freedom
It’s not news that a college education costs a boatload today. But as we’ve all learned over the past week, the cost of a college education is much more – about $500,000 more over tuition, room, and board if you’re a TV celebrity like Lori Loughlin. Add $1 million bail and the possibility of prison time to boot. Some people will do anything for their kids, up to and including bribing school officials to admit their less than stellar students...
Related Classification
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.mreligion.com All Rights Reserved